Sunday 9 April 2017

SERMON 96 - SUNDAY 9 APRIL 2017

Sermon (Homily) at All Saint’s Church, Whiteparish  -  Palm Sunday  – Sunday 9th April 2017

Isaiah 50:4-9a; Philippians  2:5-11; Matthew 26:1-27:66

Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in your sight, O Lord.  Amen

Traditionally on Palm Sunday, and again on Good Friday, churches throughout the length and breadth of the country will act out the Passion Narrative in a manner somewhat similar to how we have done it this morning.  On Good Friday, it seems natural and obvious that the Gospel reading should indeed be a narrative of the second most significant and important event in the Christian calendar, the arrest, trial and execution of Jesus Christ; but even as a child I found it quite disturbing and strange that on Palm Sunday we should do so after also re-enacting Jesus’s triumphant entry into Jerusalem on a humble colt or donkey, with the crowds feting him with palms as some great hero – indeed, it would probably be like a famous actor or pop star suddenly appearing in Whiteparish or more likely if a member of the Royal Family was to suddenly appear here for a service at All Saints.  There would be much flag waving and cheering and people jostling to get a glimpse of the Queen or Royal person as she entered or passed through the village and then turning on them and wanting to kill them.

Palm Sunday was just like that – a popular hero of the people – the person whom many thought was the Messiah who would come to rid the occupying forces of the Romans – come to claim his rightful crown in Jerusalem.  They shouted “Hosanna” a form of acclamation or praise which derives from two Hebrew words “yasha” to deliver and save and “anna” meaning “I beg or I beseech” – the two words put together literally meaning “I beg you to save us or deliver us”.   Indeed he had but not in the way they expected.  I found it disturbing back then because it pained me to think that such an adoring crowd could, five days later, be baying for his blood rather than that of Barabbas, the terrorist murderer.

Stainer’s great oratorio, The Crucifixion, has the piece “Fling Wide the Gates” – a piece I remember well performing in my local church in Lincolnshire as a treble chorister many many years ago.  I remember the words really well to this day:

“Fling Wide the Gates! Fling Wide the Gates!
For the Saviour Waits to tread in his Royal Way
He has come from above in his power and love
To die on this Passion Day”

Today we walked in procession from the Village Hall to the Church with a donkey with us.  Jesus deliberately chose a donkey as his means of transport to make his triumphant entrance into Jerusalem.  Kings would usually ride on splendid horses to denote their power and authority and to strike an imposing figure to all who saw them – just as the Queen, if she did pass through Whiteparish is likely to be in a splendid limo not a humble Nissan Micra or similar vehicle.  Jesus, by riding on a donkey, a humble everyday person’s mode of transport, was seeking to display his humility and be seen as a simple person like all those feting him – not a great King who had come to regain Jerusalem from the Romans. His destiny was much greater and far more reaching although it would be hard to understand until after Easter Sunday.

Every year we tell this story – of Jesus’s triumphant entry and then his trial and execution.  Jesus arrived as did many others in Jerusalem to celebrate the most important Jewish Festival of Passover – a celebration to remember how the Jewish people had been spared from the the final plague which God brought upon those living in Egypt at the time of the Captivity – the death of all the first born which finally led to their release.  The people probably thought that Jesus had chosen this time to release them from their enslavement by the Romans – how appropriate would that have been I daresay they thought. 
As we know, and as we shall find out again on Good Friday and Easter Sunday, Jesus came to liberate his people and us in a far greater way – to be the sacrificial lamb for all our sins and to give us direct access to God through personal prayer and the Holy Spirit.
The story is, or should be so familiar to all of us who are Christians and we should hear it and tell it as often as we can so important is its message.

C.S. Lewis, writing as a literary critic, once proposed a test for good writing.  It was a simple question “How often does it deserve to be read?”  Cheap magazine stories, he suggested, come at the bottom of the pile – once read and when you know what is going to happen, you discard them, like newspaper articles used to become tomorrow’s fish and chip paper - and the great novels and plays are at the top.  There are people who read through the complete works of Shakespeare once every year.  Measured this way the Passion Narrative must score very highly. The action is swift and the dialogue terse and pregnant. Dozens of human cameos – Jesus, Pilate, Peter, Judas, Barabbas, Caiaphas, Simon, the criminals – each one carefully playing an important part.

In Ignatian Bible Study, the student places himself inside the story as one of the characters or as an eye witness observer at the place or event.  It’s a wonderful way of getting to grips with exactly what is going on within the biblical text and reaching a feeling of empathy with a character.  For example, poor Peter, would you have done the same as him?  Would you have denied Jesus three times in circumstances where your great mate and master had been arrested and was facing a death penalty?  Hopefully, those of you who walked with us this morning in procession with palms and saying hosanna did indeed feel you were part of the story.

But the most exciting thing of all is that, in fact we were and we still are an integral part of the story for as Christians we have accepted Jesus into our lives for what he did for us during this Holy Week culminating in his cruel death and resurrection.  Something he did with humility and dignity and love – as the Apostle Peter puts it in our reading from his letter to the Philippians:

Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus, who though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited but emptied himself taking the form of a slave; being born in human likeness and being found in human form; he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death – even death on a cross.” [Phil. 2:5-8]

“Let the same mind be in you”.  What a great phrase and what a wonderful ambition for us all to achieve. Through compassion, humility and dignity we can show ourselves to have true empathy and connections with our fellow humans, and especially with God our Creator through Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit.

Amen


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Monday 3 April 2017

SERMON 95 - SUNDAY 2 APRIL 2017

Sermon at St. Peter’s Church, Pitton  -  Morning Praise  – Sunday 2nd April 2017

Ezekiel 37:1-14; Romans 8:6-11;  John 11:1-45

Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in your sight, O Lord.  Amen

This morning we’ve had two very well-known pieces of scripture in our readings from both the Old Testament and the New Testament.  Our Old Testament reading is so well known that it formed the lyrics of a song made popular in the 1950s and 1960s “Dem Bones, Dem Bones, Dem Dry Bones” by The Rhythm Boys,  but which I discovered was actually composed much earlier in 1928.  It became a very popular children’s song, teaching them the anatomy of the skeleton.  I bet many of you will now be humming or singing it to yourselves instead of listening to my sermon.  Probably not a bad choice!  For me, it recalls the army of the skeletons in that old film “Jason and the Argonauts” and more recently a similar army of the dead in the wastelands north of the Wall in Westeros in Game of Thrones.  But I digress.

The Gospel reading is a long narrative on the death and resurrection of Jesus’s friend Lazarus, and again a very popular story for children – what could be more exciting, especially for boys, than a story which involves a dead person rising up again – and that is precisely the story which is going to preoccupy us as we go into the last two weeks of Lent.  This, the Fifth Sunday in Lent, marks the beginning of Passiontide; next Sunday we celebrate the triumphant entry of Jesus into Jerusalem, Palm Sunday, followed by Holy week leading to Good Friday and the Easter celebration on the following Sunday.

Our readings today give us so much material that I could talk for a couple of hours or more (you’ll be pleased to learn that I’m not); but in trying to condense this morning’s talk into a nice bite-size chunk for us to digest and be able to go away and reflect upon, I turned to Tom Wright’s excellent book “Twelve Months of Sundays” containing reflections on each of  the readings from the Common Worship Lectionary for all three Years.  Turning up today’s readings his helpful hint was “A preacher who needs help with John 11 is in bad shape”.  Thank you Tom!  That really did help and put me under no pressure whatsoever didn’t it?

However, in seriousness, he is absolutely right.  The death and raising of Lazarus is a clear and unambiguous message and prophesy of Jesus’s own role – to live, minister, die and come back to life to live in you and me for all time – but to be reborn with the Holy Spirit.  That is what makes the Christian message so real, so unique and so exciting.  Yet despite this amazing fact, so many people will not or are not prepared to believe this or, at the very least, they continue to seem unclear how they can have a living relationship with someone who died on a Cross some 2,000 years ago.

We know from other bible passages that Jesus had the power to bring life to the dead – Jairus’s daughter (Matthew 9:25), the widow’s son at Nain (Luke 7:13-15) and now Lazarus and we know that the disciples went on to raise others from the dead – both Peter and Paul are later recorded as having performed this great miracle (see Acts 14:19-20 and 20:9-12) and even today we read of such miracles as these occurring in Africa, particularly in Mozambique.  The disciples had already seen examples of Jesus’s miraculous power in this area yet Jesus needed to re-inforce it.  We read from John’s account that Jesus was given word that his old friend Lazarus was sick.  Jesus had visited his old friend many times at his house – the same house where Lazarus’s sisters Mary and Martha resided – yet he dilly-dallied and didn’t go straight away, such that Lazarus’s illness becomes fatal.  Eventually when he does finally arrive Lazarus has been dead and entombed for a few days.  Martha berates Jesus for his indolence in getting there too late and warns him, when he requests that the tombstone be removed, of the terrible smell which will be released from the rotten decaying body.  Jesus does not flinch – no doubt he already knows that the body will not have begun to decompose and he is clear on his intentions to raise his dead friend.

An interesting exchange on theology occurs between Jesus and Martha.  You will recall that Martha was the sister who rushed around preparing the meal for Jesus in Luke 10:28-42 whilst Mary sat at the Lord’s feet soaking up his words of wisdom and learning; yet here Mary is the one staying at home whilst Martha rushes out to meet Jesus.  I suspect that Mary was a great reflective introvert, and was clearly in mourning for her late brother,  whilst Martha was an extroverted “doer”.  However, she clearly understands some of Jesus’s teachings as in answer to Jesus’s promise that her brother will rise again she says yes, she understands this to mean that he will rise with others on the last day.  Jesus goes on to say, in the words so familiar to any who have recently attended a funeral “I am the resurrection and the life”.

We read that Mary shortly joined them together with the household, all whom were weeping.  We then have the shortest sentence in the whole bible “Jesus wept”.  Those two words are of immense significance to us Christians.  “Jesus Wept”.  We have often heard it used as a profanity but in its true and contextual meaning it shows that Jesus, the Son of Man, God himself has immense compassion for us.  That he befriends us and is saddened and can experience those same emotions as we humans have – here we see God, through Jesus, experiencing great love for his friend Lazarus and also great grief.

I have heard it said by some Evangelical Christians, and it troubles and angers me a lot, that we should not grieve when a faithful person dies because they are now in heaven with God. Of course we should grieve, it’s part of the suffering necessary for the subsequent healing process and, like falling in love, is a natural emotional state when somebody or something we care about is taken from us.
We all hope to go to a better place, to be with Jesus in the Kingdom of Heaven, but how many of you would put your hands up if I asked you now if you wanted to go this very day? In this very long passage, those two words say so much.  They tell us that God incarnate had the same human feelings as we have today, it tells us that he loved other human beings, it reminds us that Jesus had to be wholly human, as well as wholly divine to have true empathy with us and it tells us that it is alright to grieve.  Jesus knew what he was going to do – he knew that he could and would bring Lazarus back to life – to live and die another day – yet he still wept.

The message in all our reading is the message of hope – but it is also the message that sometimes we have to pass through dark times and have to die for our faith.  Jesus could have acted sooner, he could have prevented Lazarus’s death but he deliberately chose not to do so to illustrate that it is through death that we are resurrected to a new life in Christ and that by his own death Jesus will give us new life and direct access through prayer to God.

Paul, in our Epistle reading expands further on Jesus’s theological message. Just like the dry bones of Ezekiel, mere flesh, the physical body, is nothing unless the spirit of God is breathed into them.  Those dry bones only became alive after the Holy Spirit was breathed into them.  Likewise, when Lazarus was raised, the Spirit was once more breathed into his dead body.

Metaphorically, therefore, we ourselves are dead unless we have received the Holy Spirit Paul puts it this way: “the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God, it does not submit to God’s law – indeed it cannot, and those who are in the flesh cannot please God.”  In other words, the flesh without the Spirit of God, relying on our own efforts and plans without reference to the will of God through prayer and reflection, will not produce the person God created us to be.  We need that spiritual element.

Paul goes on to say, addressing the followers in Rome: “But you are not in the flesh; you are in the Spirit since the Spirit of God dwells in you.  Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to him; but if Christ is in you, though the body is dead because of sin, the Spirit is life because of righteousness”.

As humans we have three elements – body, mind and spirit.  Through our mind we have a choice as to whether we accept God’s Holy Spirit and in so doing we can lead a truly full and fulfilling life in the knowledge that wherever we are, whatever we do, we can be at peace with ourselves for we are also at peace with God and righteous in his sight.

Let us pray

Almighty God,

We thank you that you gave your only Son to die for us on the Cross and gave us your Holy Spirit that we might be forgiven for all our sins and lead a righteous life

We ask you to strengthen us at times of darkness and difficulty and be with us as we travel on our earthly journey 

Remembering that your Son Jesus Christ lived and experienced human joy, love, grief and suffering we acknowledge that by him you know the worries and emotions which we experience

As we enter this Passiontide, help us to remember and reflect upon your Son’s life and ministry and follow him unreservedly to Calvary and into the blessed light and joy of his resurrection at Easter.

We ask this all in the name of your Son and our Saviour, Jesus Christ


Amen                                                                                                             

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