Sunday 23 September 2012

SERMON 13 - SUNDAY 23 SEPTEMBER 2012

SERMON 13 - St. Mary's Parish Church, West Dean - Sunday 23 September 2012

James 3:13-4:3; Luke 12:22-34

May I speak in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, Amen

It doesn’t matter how many times I hear that reading from Luke, I love it!  For me, when things are getting tough and I really don’t know how I’ll get through the day, Jesus’ words to his disciples seem to sum up so well what Faith is all about.  That wonderful knowledge that God knows what we need, when we need it and that he will care for us.

The illustrations which Jesus uses in this passage are so wonderfully descriptive – the feeding of the ravens, the beauty of the lilies – images which we can still understand and see around us today.  Images which so much capture the futility of worry.

But as a human being I am a worrier.  I worry about the health and welfare of my family, I worry about whether I will catch that train on time; I worry about writing sermons, I worry about the state of our Church today  – in fact, I don’t think that I am unique;  if we are all honest with ourselves then we probably all worry about something or other at some time or other.  Some of us are just that bit better at hiding it!  My parents’ view was that if you didn’t worry then you were probably being irresponsible! 

So, such a wonderful passage - yet one so difficult, in reality, to follow.  As we celebrate harvest this year, we know that the farmers have been worried about the weather we have experienced which has led to poor crops.  In fact, it’s been a poor harvest all round.  You don’t need to be a farmer or a devotee of the Archers to know this – my own apple trees are testimony.  Hardly any fruit compared with last year.  Yet we shall survive and we should remember that all things have come from God and we should count our blessings for what we do have.

I could leave it there – but in reality, God does ask us to be prudent and use the gift of wisdom in the way we utilise the other gifts he has given to us. 

Luke’s gospel reading immediately follows the parable of the greedy rich man who decided to build bigger and better barns to store his bumper harvest .  (I believe for those of you here last week, Andrew used the analogy of bank accounts rather than barns as a farmer around here has indeed built himself a bigger barn!)  He does so, not out of  prudency, but out of a desire to spend the next few years living off the profits of that harvest so he can indulge himself in the pleasures of life and put his feet up.  God tells him, you will recall, how foolish he has been to think that way, that his life will be taken from him that night and he will never enjoy the fruits of his greed.  What use then, to him, will be his huge barns bursting with grain?

So is Jesus saying, don’t be prudent?  Is he saying, be fickle with your harvested goods?  This certainly doesn’t seem to make much sense when you recall the dream Joseph interpreted for Pharaoh back in Genesis 41 – the seven fat cows and the seven thin cows – and how Pharaoh was advised to store up the bumper harvests of the first seven years to see his nation through the famine of the latter seven years.  And we saw how that prudency led to Joseph’s re-unification with his family.  So God is not saying we shouldn’t be prudent, he is reminding us that in seeking to use his harvest we must do so in a responsible way and in a way which serves his purposes.

The apostle Paul reminds us that we are the hands and feet of God on Earth.  Through God’s Spirit we are here to serve him – to proclaim the gospel, the Good News, here on Earth, today.  God wants us to live very much in the present – not dwell in the past nor worry about the future – you cannot change the past (although you can learn from it) – and God will worry about the future for us.  However, to fulfil his mission here we need to gather the resources together to do this and to use those resources to the fullest.

At the moment, most of the churches within this Team are embarking upon a Stewardship Campaign. It is not simply a campaign about getting more money into the church, it is also being undertaken to gather together other resources too – skills and talents.  I, together with other preachers in the Team over the next few weeks, am talking about these campaigns – but we are doing so from the point of view of theological gifting not simply asking you to “up your subscription”.  In order for the church to undertake its ministry in all its various forms successfully, it needs to ensure that it has the resources to do so.  The church is no different from any other large organisation in that there are monetary costs attached to maintaining its ministry. You will all have had paperwork explaining this is detail. There are also human resourcing implications – in other words we need more people to give their time and skills to helping in the proclamation of the gospel.

In this Deanery, this Team has been very fortunate in being able to donate significant sums of money in the past for outside mission, in addition to maintaining a high level of ministry within the Clarendon area.  I recently had the enjoyable task of reviewing the mission we are undertaking here in our Deanery and I was delighted by what I discovered, but equally saddened by the reduction of the numbers of people being involved.  Jesus tells us, in his Great Commission to the Disciples, that they should go out and proclaim the gospel.  Most of us here are privileged in that we have heard the gospel and learned of God’s goodness and grace in our lives. Now we must do Christ’s bidding and tell others.  We are all being called to some form of ministry and we must ourselves be harvested.

The last three verses of the Luke reading implore us to  “Sell your possessions and give alms.  Make purses for yourselves that do not wear out, an unfailing treasure in heaven, where no thief comes and no moths can destroy”. Here Jesus is impressing upon us not to hoard our possessions but to use them for the good of the poor and needy.  He is not telling us to literally sell everything, our houses, cars, DVD players, iPhones etc. but he is telling us to keep only what is necessary and important in fulfilling our duty as disciples – his followers - towards the poor and needy – here also including those who have not yet heard or understood the gospel.

Luke is studded with similar parables and teachings – all of which are fundamental to our Christian Faith.  We all need to sit down, from time to time, and reflect on how we treat our possessions – do we treat them as idols in themselves?  Do we hoard possessions when we could use them or their proceeds for the greater good of God’s mission?  The Stewardship campaign is about sitting down and reflecting on these issues.  As Nils preached in Winterslow last week – the way we handle and treat our possessions and money is a good indicator of where we are in our own spirituality.  This was something which really struck me personally at the time and which I repeat now. I am still reflecting on those words.

The passage read to us from James is very strident – as is most of that Book!  I like James’s no nonsense approach to his ministry.  My wife tells me that I can be quite a “black and white” sort of guy – from her perspective anyway – and so James appeals to me.  He certainly doesn’t pull any punches.

The part I would just, briefly, like to comment on is Verse 13 where he talks about wisdom – “Who is wise and understanding among you? Show by your good life that your works are done with gentleness born of wisdom...Wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, full of mercy and good fruits... without a trace of hypocrisy. And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace for those who make peace”.

Wisdom comes from above; it differs from knowledge, in that it is a gift of the Holy Spirit and cannot be learned.

In the way we apply our resources, be they money, skills, or time, we must use wisdom.  We must ask for that holy wisdom through prayer. 

During this period of the stewardship campaign, and I suggest frequently afterwards, we should pray and reflect on how we are doing in the way we are applying our resources.  Are we, indeed, giving enough back to God or are we hoarding those resources for no other reason than our own self-satisfaction or self-glorification.

God does not want us to worry about ourselves but he does want us to worry, or more correctly, care about others.  He wants us to carry out his Great Commission.  Above all, he wants us to use the gifts he has bestowed upon us for his Glory and he will repay us more times than we can ever imagine with his love and care. 

In the words of the well known harvest hymn, “All good things around us are sent from Heaven Above, Now thank the Lord, O thank the Lord, for all his love”.  
Amen

Sunday 9 September 2012

SERMON 12 - SUNDAY 9 SEPTEMBER 2012


SERMON 12 - St. Mary's Hall, Whaddon - Sunday 9 September 2012

Psalm 119:41-56; Exodus 14:5-31; Matthew 6:1-18

May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be always acceptable to you oh Lord. Amen [Psalm 19:14]

As some of you may know, I have recently returned from a few days break in Poland – in Krakow to be precise - and during my stay I had the opportunity to visit the sites of some of the worst atrocities ever committed by Humankind against itself.  Whilst there I visited the former Jewish Ghetto and Gestapo Headquarters and cells in Krakow, the factory of Oskar Schindler and the nightmarish and desolate locations of Auschwitz and Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camps.  As I reflected upon the massive human tragedy, standing by the remains of one of the crematoria at Birkenau, the words of a Jewish survivor of the Holocaust came to me ... “God was never in this place, or if he was, he was certainly on holiday during 1939-1945 for he never heard any of our prayers”.

I have been struck and haunted by those words ever since I heard them.

Yet, as we heard in our Old Testament reading from Exodus, they are an echo of the thoughts of those earlier Jews who were led out of Egypt by Moses and Aaron when their cry then was “Did you lead us out to die in the wilderness because there were no graves in Egypt?”  It was a cry of despair and disbelief that anything good could arise from the apparent suffering which was all around them.  There are countless parallels between the suffering of the Israelites in the Old Testament and the suffering of the Jewish people in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.  As I looked around Birkenau, it did indeed seem incomprehensible that the omnipotent, omnipresent God could let such a thing happen; but I think that when we read the Old Testament again in the context of these more recent events, we can make some sense of it all.

It is interesting to reflect upon the passage in Exodus which tells us that God “will harden the heart of Pharaoh”. Having gone through much to persuade Pharaoh to let the Jewish people leave Egypt - ten awful plagues for a start – God now tells Moses that he will set Pharaoh against them, to follow them and to try and stop them.  But a greater demonstration of God’s power lies ahead – as we know, the parting of the Red Sea which is one of those illustrations of God’s power in the bible which is so well known by everyone – indeed, sitting next to a fellow football fan at St. Mary’s only last Sunday – he described an attack by Manchester United against Southampton’s defence as a “parting of the Red Sea”.  I promised him that I would use that in a sermon sometime!

God explains his reasoning – that by doing this, God can demonstrate his glory over Pharaoh and his army. The apparent pursuit will turn to tragedy for the Egyptian monarch and his army when Moses, once the Israelites have safely passed through the Red Sea, is instructed to stretch out his hand for the waters to return and destroy the pursuers.  The passage ends with the words “So the people feared the LORD and believed in the LORD and in his servant Moses”.

On my visit to Auschwitz I visited the cell of Saint Maximilian Kolbe whose feast day we recently celebrated on 14 August.  Inside the cell there is an everlasting candle flame which was lit by the late Pope John Paul II on a visit to the notorious Nazi camp on 7th June 1979.  Maximilian Kolbe’s story is one which does indeed show that God’s presence existed in this part of Poland during the war years.

Father Kolbe was a Polish Franciscan friar who, like many other priests, was arrested and interned by the German occupying forces in February 1941. His crime was printing and publishing material which recorded the truth, as he saw it, of the effects of the German occupation upon the Polish population.  Priests came second, only to Jews, on Hitler’s hate list and one SS officer is recorded as having said – “if there are Jews in a transport then they cannot expect to live more than two weeks on their arrival here – if priests, maybe three weeks”. 

Maximilian arrived in Auschwitz in May 1941 and survived until 14th August 1941. It is the manner of his last few days on earth and his death which show that his love of God and teachings of Jesus never left him. 

Whenever there was any escape attempt at the camp, ten prisoners from the same barracks would be selected to die for each escapee.  On the last day of July 1941 ten such prisoners were selected to be taken to the notorious Block 11 where they would be placed in solitary cells and starved to death.  One of those selected, a Polish Army prisoner of war, Franciszek Gajowniczek, was heard by Kolbe and others to cry out “My poor wife and children”. Kolbe stepped forward and in an act of unselfish love offered to take the man’s place.

Of the ten men who went into Block 11 that day, all but Kolbe died of starvation but during their time they were heard singing hymns and praying together albeit through the walls of their own individual cells. Kolbe, having survived all his colleagues, eventually was killed in his cell by lethal injection.  One writer has described this act as one “which brought new life by death and was not, what the Nazis had intended, death of “undesirables”, death to people who had ceased to be human beings. Their long period of suffering and resilience led to reverence and respect. The world of violence was lost by this one act”.   

As I stood gazing into Kolbe’s cell, I recalled this heroism, this monumental act of a simple kind loving priest and felt a warmth of hope and of God’s love in that awful place.

Psalm 119 talks about the need to trust in God’s word and commandments. Kolbe must have thought about some of those words during his time in solitude and suffering “Hot indignation seizes me because of the wicked, those who forsake your law. Your statutes have been my songs, I remember your name in the night O LORD”.  His prayers, his conversations with Christ, meant that he was never ever really alone.

In his Sermon on the Mount, Jesus implores us to pray quietly and humbly.  After all, prayer is a conversation with God through Jesus.  Back in the first century, the giving of alms was a means of demonstrating righteousness in the eyes of God (“Those who perform deeds of charity and righteousness will have fullness of life – Tobit 12:9) Yet many saw it as a means of demonstrating their piety to others around them.  For this reason Jesus uses the giving of alms as his first example of humility in piety.

How good are you at prayer?  I often think that I am not very good at it.  How should we pray?  I am often left quite unmoved by some of the long winded prayers I hear in public worship – prayers which tend to end up as a personal shopping list by the intercessor or use words which are unfamiliar to us today.  Of course, there is no wrong or right way to pray.  Jesus already knows what is in our hearts he simply wants us to acknowledge his presence and talk to him as we would talk to a friend.

I am struck in this passage from Matthew by how simple and normal Jesus makes prayer seem. Though he yearns to hear us he knows what we need before we ask.  He appreciates, like any lover, our giving with no ulterior motive. However, bitterness will always poison a relationship.  We therefore need to find God’s grace to forgive before we can engage in any meaningful conversation with him.

Jesus has given us, in this passage, a basic pattern for prayer.  The Lord’s Prayer should be a template for all our intercessions and conversations with Him.  We need to keep asking for forgiveness for our sins and those of others and his help to overcome times of temptation, trouble and even, as Kolbe found, evil.    

I often hear that people give the excuse that in their busy life there is little time for prayer.  Let me let you into a secret, my best prayer time is when I am mowing the lawn!  I can have a conversation with God with the mower whirring away below me. All my thoughts, frustrations, dreams and confessions seem to bubble up and I can discuss them with Him. 

Answers to prayer may not always be those you are seeking.  God’s idea of time and place is often very different from our own.  You may not hear his word immediately, or even this side of the grave.  I am sure that Moses prayed many times to God to reach the Promised Land much earlier than his people eventually did; but God’s plan did come to fruition but on a different time scale.  You may pray for somebody yet never know when or how that prayer was answered.  Our Faith is based on believing the power of God through prayer and the power of the Holy Spirit.

Maximilian Kolbe never knew the power which his sacrifice and prayers unleashed.  The Polish sergeant he saved lived to a ripe old age, although, ironically, he survived both his wife and children: the spirit and memory of Kolbe’s sacrifice shines as a beacon today amongst the dark satanic blocks of Auschwitz Main Camp and adds to the shame of his Nazi persecutors.   His one act of selfless sacrifice and suffering to save one man because of his belief in His Saviour, Jesus Christ, is an example to us all and a sign that God was not, nor ever is, absent or “on holiday”. 
Father, We ask that your will be done on Earth as it is in Heaven”.

Amen
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Before we finally affirm our faith and say the Creed, I would like you to listen to about three minutes or so from the 2nd movement of Gorecki’s 3rd Symphony – entitled the “The Symphony of Sorrows” which was the very first piece of music played at Auschwitz after it’s liberation – on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the liberation in 1995. The words sung are those written on the walls of a Gestapo cell in Zakopane in southern Poland by an eighteen year old girl imploring her mother not to despair over her incarceration and certain death:

No, Mother, do not weep,
Most chaste Queen of Heaven
Help me always.
Hail Mary.


 

Let us reflect and pray on the life and sacrifice of Maximilian Kolbe as we listen to these few notes: