Thursday, 5 January 2023

SERMON 179 - SUNDAY 11 DECEMBER 2022

 SERMON AT FARLEY ALL SAINTS’ CHURCH, MORNING WORSHIP

– SUNDAY 11 DECEMBER 2022 – ADVENT 3

Isaiah 35:1-10;  James 5:7-10;  Matthew 11:2-11 (incorporating parts of Sermon 178)

May I speak in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit and may my words be a blessing to all who listen to them.

Today we lit the third Advent candle known as the Candle of John the Baptist or Candle of Joy reminding us of the proclamation of John the Baptist that it wasn’t him who was the long-expected Messiah but the one who now appeared before him to be baptised by him in the Jordan.

But, we are ahead of ourselves for, like last week, we must return to the period of the Babylonian Exile and the words of that great prophet of that time, Isaiah, from whom we heard in our first reading this morning. Many of the prophesies, at that time, related specifically to the Jews’ return to the Holy Land and the rebuilding of the Temple.  However, the prophesies of Isaiah go well beyond just this more immediate restoration but look to a time when the Jewish people’s long-awaited Messiah will appear – a prophesy and proclamation well ahead of John the Baptist’s!

For many centuries after Isaiah, the Jewish people looked upon many candidates for their Messiah as is recorded in the Apocrypha – those books which plug the gap between Malachi in the Old Testament and Matthew in the NewTestament – which are usually excluded from most copies of the bible.

So, for many Jews, the period of waiting was very long indeed and we read in the Book of Malachi how the people, including the priests, were indolent or casual in their worship of God.  Their Faith had become stale because nothing seemed to be happening and their prayers not being answered. We read how they offered defective goods as burnt sacrifices and kept the best for themselves.  Their worship was half-hearted and lacking in conviction.

Isaiah, though, tells the Jewish people that “the wilderness and dry land shall be glad, the desert shall rejoice and blossom; like crocus it shall blossom abundantly.”  This is a reference to those dry stagnant times described in Malachi when the Jewish people thought that they were in a time of wilderness. Perhaps we feel a bit like that too as we see the world in turmoil and the difficulties facing our own country at this time of challenge.

Isaiah gives encouragement to his readers or listeners by telling them that something great and wonderful will occur in the fullness of time and that God’s glory shall be revealed and “he shall come and save you”.  What wonderful words of joy and encouragement after many years of captivity in Babylon.

I think I know how it must feel. Twelve month’s ago I was in much despair facing several months of treatment for a medical condition which my father had died with.  I was at a very low ebb facing my own mortality despite reassurances from doctors and family.  A year on, only last week in fact, I was informed that the illness had completely left my body and that I was now a “picture of health”. I had done as my medical professionals had advised me, taken the treatment, adjusted my lifestyle, lost weight and increased my exercise but in addition to all that I had also prayed and asked for prayer.  I am utterly convinced that in addition to the wonderful treatment I received the power of prayer also contributed.  The consultant was incredibly impressed by the speed of my recovery and did say that she has found that those with a Faith often heal quicker than those without one. 

This is the message, then of both Isaiah and john the Baptist.  John went around preaching the baptism of repentance by which Jews could seek atonement for their sins.  The actual washing in the river, the baptism, was an outward sign to others that they had truly turned away from evil and washed away their sins. Hence John the Baptist called for people to repent.  You will recall, although it does not appear in today’s gospel reading, that the Messiah, Jesus, would baptise in the fire and spirit – i.e. not simply an outward symbolic gesture of water cleansing the body but that, inwardly, people would receive the fire of the Holy Spirit as we will see later at Pentecost.

Of course, we do read at the beginning of the gospel passage today that John, having heard of the ministry of Jesus from his prison cell, was still not entirely sure whether he was the true Messiah – God’s chosen.  Had his own ministry been in vain, he must have wondered. There had been so many pretenders in the Apocrypha as I mentioned earlier and the Jews seemed to have been waiting for a very long time – time for them to be overrun and occupied by stronger nations culminating with their absorption into the Roman Empire. They must have really been feeling that God had left them to flounder. Jesus’s response to those disciples of John was that they should report back all that he was doing – the deaf hearing, the blind seeing, the dead being raised, the poor hearing good news and so on. He had lived, but only just as we know from the story, to know of the coming of the True Messiah.

In our Second Reading, James in his letter, to the Jewish diaspora implores them to be patient in their waiting for the Lord to return.  He uses the example of the farmer waiting for his crop to grow, waiting for the rains to arrive.  Our house backs onto a field of various arable crops and it always amazes me how the crop develops from a muddy field into small shoots, then tall shoot and eventually the ears of corn or maize or whatever and are then harvested.  Year in, year out this occurs with me, in the early days, wondering what the seeds just sown will develop into.

Advent is a time of waiting.  It is a time of expectation. It is a time of preparation and it can also be a time of healing.

A word used a lot by theologians is “liminal”.  It is a word I wasn’t all that familiar with until I started my training as a minister and later, even more so, as a spiritual director.  I knew of its devolved word “subliminal” better in the context of “subliminal messages” – those being messages which are conveyed to you, often in adverts, which are not in the forefront but hidden and conveyed very subtly. A classic one is the smell of bread upon entering the supermarket making you feel hungry and thereby probably putting more foodstuffs in your trolley than you intended!

“Liminal” means “on the edge” or “on the threshold”.  It has been described as the “no longer, but not yet”. It derives from the same root a lintel – that stone that you find above a door separating the outside from the inside – neither itself wholly inside nor wholly outside..  Likewise being in a liminal place means we are ourselves are in the “no longer and not yet” place. That is really where Advent is too. We are “no longer” in a place of despair not knowing if and when our Saviour is coming but in the not yet knowing that it will not be long. Of course, today we know that Jesus has been and we also know, those who believe that is, that Jesus rose from the dead and is alive today seated with God in Heaven and will return. Now we await his second coming and so we are today still in a liminal space with the exception that Jesus and thereby God can be manifested by the Holy Spirit – that same Spirit that John the Baptist promised the Messiah would baptise us in.  

How many of us long for that now?  We live with ever increasing tensions in a world with much hostility towards our fellow humans. We only have to look at what is happening in Ukraine today. We would do well to go back and read the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament and recall how Jesus told those in the synagogue that he had come to fulfil the laws and the prophesies not to tear them up. It is no coincidence that the passage Jesus read in the synagogue in Galilee was from Isaiah’s prophesy.

I cannot end this short homily better than by repeating the words of Paul at the end of last week’s reading and by recommending that whenever we feel lost or lonely in our Faith or want to tell others about it, these words may be a blessing and encouragement to us and those around us who need to hear the Good News –

“May the God of hope fill you with joy and peace in believing, so that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.”

So let us look upon our Third Candle today with the joy which represents. The joy of the knowledge that Jesus remains with us through the power of the Holy Spirit.

 

Amen                                                                                                  MFB/09122022/179

 

 

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