Monday, 12 August 2013

SERMON 30 - SUNDAY 11 AUGUST 2013


Sermon at St. Mary’s Church, West Dean - Eleventh Sunday after Trinity – Morning Worship – Sunday 11 August 2013

Genesis 15:1-6; Psalm 33; Hebrews 11:1-3; 8-16; Luke 12:32-40

May I speak in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit,  Amen

“The Lord brought Abraham outside and said ‘Look towards heaven and count the stars, if you are able to count them.’  Then he said ‘So shall your descendants be’”.

I thought, as I sat down to write this sermon, how appropriate it was that we should have that reading from Genesis here in West Dean this morning where those wonderful stars, painted on the ceiling behind me, look down at us every time we come here to worship.  I know that each time I arrive I am drawn to look up at them in wonder and amazement at their beauty and craftsmanship and have often remarked about them to you.

It’s probably hardly surprising that I am drawn to them because, as quite a few of you will already know, amongst my many interests and hobbies (my wife says too many!)  the most enduring has been my love and study of astronomy which I began when I was about 10 years old and was given my first very small telescope and looked at the crescent moon through it. In fact, it was given to me on the day that President Kennedy was shot – so vivid is the memory even today.

It opened a whole new world for me – as my parents remarked – often leaving me with my head in the air!   …and if you ever see the Winterslow Parish Magazine you will know that each and every month, for the past twelve years, I have written a centre page article entitled “The Wiltshire Sky at Night” explaining what and where to see some of the wonders of the heavens.

Recently, I was asked by a fellow theology student how I could reconcile my great interest in the science of astronomy with my faith.  “Surely,” I was asked, “Didn’t many of the discoveries of space lessen the belief that God exists – that there are astrophysical explanations for many of the things which we have ascribed to God’s creation because we don’t have an answer for them?”

My response has always been unequivocal – the more I learn of space and the wonders of the cosmos the more I believe that these things were not brought into being by a random series of events - but were the creation of a divine being – God or Yahweh in our Faith.  For example, we now know that the particles of atoms – those protons, neutrons, electrons we learned about at school - are themselves composed of smaller particles and ultimately, we believe, at the moment, “strings” which are infinite and point to the possible existence of other universes outside of our own.

Even on a scale which we can understand, our own solar system and galaxy is immense – the light from our closest star, apart from the sun, taking 4.2 light years to reach us.  The light from our own sun takes 8 minutes to reach us.

All these facts go to suggest that even with all the sophisticated instruments and resources at our fingertips – both for looking outward to the heavens and inward to the atomic particles - the immensity of God’s creation goes far beyond anything we can comprehend and it is interesting that the one thing which keeps eluding the scientists is that “God”-particle – the one thing which started it all off.

When I look through my telescope at the rings of Saturn or the crater-marked face of the Moon or the celestial dance of the satellites around Jupiter, I see the wonder of God’s creation just as I see it in the faces of smiling children or the flowers of the field. It gives me a great sense of insignificance, yet at the same time I know that God loves us all, each and every one of us despite our faults and failings. It therefore, also gives me a great sense of importance because it puts everything into perspective and importance and makes that love all the more outstanding.

That is why having a faith is so important – it brings meaning to everything – when there sometimes appears to be no meaning at all. Last week we heard from the writer of Ecclesiastes – how everything was meaningless.  What he meant was how transient most things are, material things especially - and how everything can pass away so quickly – life itself - and that we should not concentrate our lives on amassing and collecting material things which will not last but on those things which make us righteous in the sight of God. 

When I look at the night sky I am also encouraged by the seeming permanence which seems to exist.  The shape of the constellations will not have changed since Roman times – we look upon the same stars that Jesus and Abraham saw.  Even the planets in their nightly wanderings follow the same paths they did in the pre-historic times.  Yet, despite this seemingly stillness, astronomical objects are moving through space at tremendous speeds too and things are, on an immense scale, changing and developing.

When Abraham was shown the night sky, it would have been familiar to him – and with his naked eye the stars in the desert would have been bright and numerous – there was no light pollution in those days. In fact, in the near-Eastern desert it is estimated today that about 8,000 stars can be seen with the naked eye.  It would therefore have been difficult to count them.

 Yet here he is, an old man, childless with an old wife - what possible hope could there be for him to expect to found a family whose generations would be as numerous as the stars he could see?  It seems an impossibility – as impossible as counting the stars themselves.

We are told, in the scripture, that despite this seeming impossibility, he believed in the Lord, he had faith and as a result he was held up as righteous in the eyes of the Lord – righteous meaning that he was favoured by God, that his belief had been judged by God as an indication that he was leading a life pleasing to God.  It is a concept of great significance in Hebrew theology.

The writer of the Book of Hebrews, takes up this theme in our second reading when he talks about Abraham’s obedience to the call from God to set out for Canaan and to found a dynasty. That by having faith, the descendants of Abraham were indeed as numerous as the stars and as innumerable as the grains of sand on the shore. 

The writer of Hebrews is addressing the young Jewish converts to Christianity who would have been familiar with the language and stories of the Old Testament - the Hebrew bible. The importance of the message to them, and to us today as we read that letter in the New Testament, is that it is the hope of things longed for and a faith in things unseen which includes a belief that Jesus was the son of God and that by his death and resurrection we can be redeemed.

It is a pity that the passage from Hebrews read today, as prescribed by the Common Lectionary, misses out some further examples of faith in impossible situations described by the author – Noah building a massive boat in the middle of the desert; Enoch being taken by God to avoid an otherwise earthly death.  Both of these characters are described as being “righteous”  because of their unfailing faith.

Our gospel reading also picks up on the theme of righteousness in which Jesus tells the disciples that it is by being watchful and acting in a state of readiness to receive God, they too will be blessed by an inheritance of the Kingdom of Heaven. As with the message from Ecclesiastes, it is far better to deal with the treasures available from heaven than on Earth.  To have faith that God knows your needs and will provide.  In other words, we must be ready to expect the unexpected, just as Abraham did – and to answer the call however hard or difficult it is to comprehend or seems impossible to carry out.

To use another astronomical analogy, astronomers can never know with any certainly (apart from a very few examples) when a comet will appear in the sky.  It is only by watching and waiting night after night that they can first be observed.  It takes a great deal of patience and faithful observing to find it – but when found it is wonderfully rewarding.

God, like the night sky is immense, often unfathomable, seemingly unchangeable. He may often seem remote.

Jesus is like the Hubble telescope through whom we can see God the Father more clearly and through whom we can have a close relationship.   By studying our bibles, by listening out for his voice, by praying we get so much closer.

I have also been asked why I didn’t become a professional astronomer.  The answer apart from the fact I am no good at maths, is that I enjoy the pleasure that amateur status brings.  I love to observe the heavens and seek out things for myself with my own small instruments. Because I am an amateur, the night sky is equally available to me as well as to the professionals and the casual star-gazer.

God is just like the stars in this respect – He is available to everyone – not just priests and trained holy people. We all have direct access – but without having faith we cannot see clearly.

On the next starlit night, look out at all those stars, remember God’s promise to Abraham.  He is also making promises to each of us too if we listen and observe carefully with hope and faith.  

 

Amen

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