Monday 26 August 2024

SERMON 204 - SUNDAY 25 AUGUST 2024 - TRINITY 13

Sermon at All Saints’ Church, Winterslow -  Trinity 13  – Sunday 25 August 2024

Joshua 24:1-2a; Ephesians 6:10-20; John 6:56-69

May I speak in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, Amen.

Listening to and reading each of the passages of scripture which we have heard this morning reminds us all of the greatness and wonder of God’s grace and power but it also reminds me that being a Christian and being faithful to the Trinity is also, at times, quite difficult and challenging.

In our first reading, Joshua is acutely aware that there have been negative murmurings from the Jews led out of captivity in Egypt as far back as the early days of their wanderings with his predecessor Moses and so decides to have a showdown with the elders, the heads and the judges of the various tribes and puts a direct question to them – Whom are they following? Is it the God who led them out of captivity or those other gods who might have influenced them either when they were in Egypt or during their journey?

In order to persuade them of the correct answer he answers the question for himself – “… as for me and my household, we will serve the LORD [Yahweh]” The god of the Hebrews.

I remember back in the days with Nils and Linda Carter, here in this church and at  “Food for Thought” in the Village Hall, we would often sing the popular song “As for me and my house, as for me and my family, as for me and my children, we will serve the Lord” very enthusiastically. It was a catchy little number and the tune was still ringing in my ears as I was writing this sermon.

It is a direct and very important question – not just for those ancient leaders of the Hebrew tribes but also for us today when there are so many false gods whom we could be tempted or persuaded to serve – and I don’t just mean within other faiths but as the author of our second reading put it – “rulers, authorities and spiritual and cosmic forces of evil which surround us.  Whom do you serve? The answer, if we are committed Christians should always be the one which Joshua himself gave.

In recent times I have become more and more concerned and disappointed at the way the world seems to be going and especially the way in which false Christian teaching and secular thought has become so focussed on material wealth and worshipping the icons of self and wealth that we forget the true message of the gospel.

For “entertainment”, I often watch the blatant trickery adopted by preachers of the “Word of Faith” movement who would part vulnerable people from what little money they have after promising them a miracle.  Jesus never once performed any miracle for money or financial gain; yet people continue to line their pockets with vast sums of money for their “ministry”. These people are being led astray.

Never before, in my view, has it been more important to lead people along the right path – the narrow path as Jesus described it.  It is incumbent upon each and every one of us to act as shepherds to support each other in continuing our faith along this tricky, narrow, winding road.

Paul in his letter to the Ephesians gives this precise warning – that we need to guard ourselves and others “against the cosmic and spiritual powers of this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places”. Paul was addressing the Christians in Ephesus, a dark and unholy place where immorality and hedonism was rife.  Paul was anxious that the Christian church he had founded there should not be subsumed into this dark culture which surrounded it.  That was in the first century AD.  Has much changed when we look at the United Kingdom in the second millenium AD?

Christians today are facing confusion and conflicting theologies.  In recent times I have, myself, found it difficult sometimes to reconcile the loving word of God with some of the elements of ecclesiastical doctrine and dogma.  Often we come across ministers and theologians using scripture simply to prove their own prejudices and dogma – what is termed eisegesis – putting into scripture one’s own ideas, as opposed to exegesis – taking out of scripture what it is truly meant to say.

During my years of training for this ministry we were repeatedly taught the importance of the difference.  Essentially, the correct way to approach it is to ask four questions – Who wrote it? To whom is it written? When was it written? Why was it written? For example, in the passage from Paul, he, as we have already discussed, was writing to the church leaders in Ephesus in the first century at a time when that city was spiritually dark and the church needed encouragement and support with its Christian faith.  When we understand the context of scriptural passages we can better understand what it is that they are trying to convey.  The Psalms are especially good for this as they portray the triumph and tragedies of the psalmist’s life – expressions of feelings and experiences we all have from time to time.

Jesus, as we learn from our gospel reading this morning, was not exempt from being questioned by the leaders and elders of the Hebrews and his own disciples about his status. The context of this morning’s passage is that the Jews were arguing amongst themselves following Jesus’s difficult statement that he is the “bread of life” and that unless you eat his flesh and drink his blood you cannot have eternal life.  They thought, of course, that he was talking about some form of cannibalism – literally eating his flesh and drinking his blood – but of course he is not.

The disciples find the whole concept of his statement too difficult to comprehend and Jesus has to explain that he is talking about spirit and life – a belief that he has come from heaven to be the way to eternal life if you believe in him and in his teachings.

For some of his disciples this is too much to bear and they desert him but, as we read not Peter although later on he would deny Christ on the eve of the Passion.

When I get bogged down with conflicting dogma and doctrine and hear the dangerous words of false preachers and those who would falsely declare themselves prophets I like to get “back to basics”, as Prime Minister John Major once said. What did Jesus say? What would Jesus do? I once wore a bracelet I was given at Spring Harvest on which were inscribed the letter WWJD?  It was a wonderful reminder to keep reading the gospels and go back to basics. There many of the conflicts can be resolved if you simply put your trust and faith in Jesus Christ. That is why we call ourselves Christians and if we cannot do that then perhaps we are not titling ourselves correctly!

Non-Christians have often come up to me and said either they don’t believe Christ ever existed or if he did exist he was, at best, just another teacher/prophet and not who he claimed to be – the Son of God.

The respected theologian and Christian apologist C S Lewis had this to say in response, and I can think of no better response. It’s called the Lewis Trilemma –

“Christ either deceived mankind by conscious fraud, or He was Himself deluded and self-deceived, or He was Divine. There is no getting out of this trilemma. It is inexorable”.

If we accept the latter, which Lewis did himself after much soul searching and research, then we must accept all that he said and did, and live by those Christian values and principles he left us and preached by Paul. Values and principles which we are to practice as a means of telling the world, just as the church in Ephesus was meant to and those who followed Joshua, of the need to put God first in our lives, to follow and worship the Trinity and not false idols and gods which surround us both physically and spiritually.

Let us pray:

Father God, we pray for the growth of your kingdom in every country around the world. Even in the midst of persecution, ridicule and danger, give people the strength and courage to continue sharing your good news with those around them. Work in the hearts of non-believers and draw them to yourself, and to the existing church communities. Help churches to continue to grow, and to thrive both in numbers and in faith especially in those places where materialism, hedonism, immorality, evil and violence are rife. Help them to trust in you and to continue to work to know you better making your son, Jesus Christ, known.

We pray this pray through that same Jesus Christ whom we acknowledge to be our Lord and Saviour,

Amen   

                                                                                                                     MFB/204/22082024

Tuesday 13 August 2024

SERMON 203 - SUNDAY 11 AUGUST 2024 - TRINITY 11

Sermon at All Saints’ Church, Farley  -  Trinity 11  – Sunday 11 August 2024

1 Kings 19:4-8; Ephesians 4:25–5:2; John 6:35,41-51

May I speak in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, Amen.

Each of the three readings this morning speak strongly of our Christian doctrine and values – that the fountain of all life lies with God through Jesus. That’s what makes us able to call ourselves Christians – the belief in a Supreme Being, the God of Israel, that Jesus was his Son and divine and that God’s mercy and grace given to us is something which we, in turn should show to others. Indeed, I could end this sermon here and now with those words; but, in today’s commercial and material word, I think it is very easy to lose sight of the simple messages which are to be found in scripture.

Let’s look at each passage carefully, and reflect upon what it is telling us in this modern day and age:

First Reading – 1 Kings 19:4-8

Elijah, the great prophet from the Old Testament is tired, worn out by his prophesying to King Ahab which has fallen largely on deaf ears.  In fact, he was fleeing from the wrath of King Ahab’s wife Jezebel who, having heard of how the priests of Baal had been massacred, threatened to deal with Elijah likewise. He took himself off into the wilderness and rested under a broom tree and there was lamenting what he had done and wishing that his own life would end there and then. He fell asleep and we then read how an angel came and provided him with bread and water to revitalise him. Twice he had this holy visitation such that he was strengthened to carry out his good work.

Jesus, later on in Matthew 11:28-30, promised that all those who are weary can come to him and that he will take their burden. A promise direct from God that in doing God’s work He will give you strength and take on any burden too heavy for us to bear ourselves by our own efforts. Jesus also uses the analogy of bread in our Gospel reading today which we will look at shortly.

Elijah was persecuted by King Ahab, through his wife Jezebel, because he continued to preach and prophesying about the God of Israel and not pay homage to the pagan gods supported by Jezebel at that time.  Today, as Christians, we too can find ourselves persecuted by not following some of the profanities of modern culture and can be ridiculed for our Christian belief. We too can have moments like Elijah when it all seems too much and we just want to go and hide away.  At times like these, we need to put our faith in our Saviour, Jesus Christ, pray to God through him and ask him to shar ethe burden which we are carrying.

Second Reading – Ephesians 4:25-5:2

In our second reading, Paul is writing to the Church in Ephesus. At that time the city was largely an ungodly place. He describes the non-Christians (Gentiles) there as “living in the futility of their thinking; darkened in their understanding and separated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is due to the hardening of their hearts. Having lost all sensitivity, they have given themselves over to sensuality so as to indulge in every kind of impurity and a continual lust for more”.

These words of Paul precede the scripture reading in our Second Reading and therefore we see that Paul is discouraging the Church there from those practices which he considers impure and list those virtues which having been taught by Jesus himself should be practised by those who call themselves Christians. It is worth repeating them again here as I believe they form a wonderful Code of Conduct for Christian living and which are encapsulated in the two Great Commandments as left by Jesus with his disciples –

"You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind". Jesus also says in this verse that this is the first and greatest commandment. The verse continues, "And the second is like it: 'You shall love your neighbour as yourself. ' On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets" (Matthew 22:37) - 

“Putting away falsehood, let all of us speak the truth to our neighbours, for we are members of one another. Be angry but do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger, and do not make room for the devil. Thieves must give up stealing; rather let them labour and work honestly with their own hands, so as to have something to share with the needy. Let no evil talk come out of your mouths, but only what is useful for building up, as there is need, so that your words may give grace to those who hear. And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with which you were marked with a seal for the day of redemption. Put away from you all bitterness and wrath and anger and wrangling and slander, together with all malice, and be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ has forgiven you. Therefore, be imitators of God, as beloved children, and live in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.

Let’s pause for a moment and reflect upon those two passages of scripture – one from the mouth of Jesus himself and one in a letter written by the Apostle Paul to the Church in Ephesus – and think how relevant it is today in Great Britain and Northern Ireland where we are seeing intolerance, racism, greed, envy, crime, violence and the general dilution of these Christ-like (Christian) values.

 

Gospel Reading – John 6:35,41-51

 

Finally we heard, this morning, from Jesus himself in our third, Gospel Reading.

Here, Jesus is addressing a crowd of people after crossing the Lake of Galilee; but the Jews started to complain about his preaching when he had said that he was the “Bread of Life” – something of a flashback to the Old Testament stories of manna during the great wanderings in the wilderness following the exodus from Egypt and, indeed, the story of Elijah’s cake which we have just been considering.  For them it was blasphemy, false teaching and an arrogance of somebody they had known as the son of a humble woodworker and young wife.  Now they are being told by him that he is the Son of God, sent by God, known by God – the bread of life. The bread, he says, will sustain them for all eternity unlike the manna which sustained those fleeing Egypt who would all die eventually.

Of course, Jesus is not talking about actual baked bread, like Elijah’s cake, but himself – his body sacrificed for all on the Cross. Later on, we read that the Jews had taken Jesus’s words literally arguing, again, amongst themselves, how could this man give his flesh for [them] to eat? (v 52).

Jesus is saying that by believing in him and obeying his words, the words of God, we shall be saved and be given the blessing of eternal life.

But, as we have seen, in these readings and in others of the recent weeks, being a Christian is not easy and, I don’t know about you but I find people today either don’t want to believe in Christ or are frightened to believe – perhaps because they think of the Ten Commandments and think that being a Christian is all about negativity – not doing the things they want to do rather than understanding that it is a way that leads through love of God and the Trinity to a global love of all God’s creation and all people.

Sometimes, I am sure those of our friends and family who are non-Christians challenge us in many ways not least by trying to convince us that we are following a fantasy.  The great writer and theologian C S Lewis put it like this – what is known as the Lewis Trilemma:

“Christ either deceived mankind by conscious fraud, or He was Himself deluded and self-deceived, or He was Divine. There is no getting out of this trilemma. It is inexorable”.

If we accept the latter then we must accept all that he said and did, and live by those Christian values and principles he left us and preached by Paul.

Let us pray.

Dear God, we pray for the growth of your kingdom in every country around the world. Even in the midst of persecution and danger, give people the strength and courage to continue sharing your good news with those around them. Work in the hearts of non-believers and draw them to yourself, and to the existing secret church communities. Help churches to continue to grow, and to thrive both in numbers and in faith especially in those places where evil and violence are rife. Help them to trust in you and to continue to work to know you better.

Amen                                                                                                            MFB/203/08082024